NCIt synonyms : PD-L1 Long(19-27) Peptide Vaccine; PD-L1 Long Vaccine; PD-L1 Long Peptide Vaccine;
NCIt definition : A peptide cancer vaccine composed of a long peptide, containing amino acids 19 through
27 (FMTYWHLLNAFTVTVPKDL), obtained from the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) and immune
checkpoint molecule programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), with potential immunomodulating
and antineoplastic activities. Upon vaccination with long PD-L1 peptide vaccine, the
peptide may activate the immune system to induce an immune response against PD-L1-expressing
cells. This may induce a cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs)-mediated immune response against
PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. PD-L1 is overexpressed on many human cancer cell types
as well as on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and immunosuppressive cells in the tumor
micro-environment (TME), such as regulatory T-cells (Tregs). PD-L1 binding to its
cognate receptor programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1; PDCD1; CD279) on T-cells suppresses
the immune system and results in increased immune evasion and decreased CTL activation.;