NCIt definition : A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes that have been ex vivo transduced with a
retroviral vector expressing a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) containing a single
chain variable fragment (scFv) specific for the human tumor-associated antigen (TAA)
B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member
17; TNFRSF17) fused to the co-stimulatory domain of 4-1BB (CD137), and the CD3-zeta
(CD3z) T-cell signaling domain (4-1BBz), with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic
activities. Upon administration, the autologous BCMA-4-1BBz-targeted CAR T-cells specifically
recognize and induce selective toxicity in BCMA-expressing tumor cells. BCMA, a receptor
for both a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) and B-cell activating factor (BAFF),
is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF). BCMA is found
on the surfaces of plasma cells; it is overexpressed on malignant plasma cells, and
plays a key role in plasma cell survival.;