NCIt definition : A cytotoxic recombinant fusion protein consisting of the human cytokine interleukin-2
(IL-2) fused to diphtheria toxin fragments A and B, containing both the catalytic
and translocation domains, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration,
the IL-2 moiety of denileukin difitox targets and binds to IL-2 receptors. After internalization
by IL-2 receptor-expressing cells via endocytosis, denileukin difitox is proteolytically
cleaved. This releases the catalytic domain of the toxin moiety, which catalyzes the
transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety of NAD to a diphthamide residue of elongation factor
2 (EF-2). This covalent modification inactivates EF-2 and disrupts polypeptide chain
elongation, resulting in an inhibition of translation and cell death.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A drug used to treat cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that can bind the cytokine
IL-2 and that has not responded to other treatment. It is also being studied in the
treatment of other types of cancer. Ontak is made by combining a part of IL-2 with
a bacterial toxin. The IL-2 part of the drug attaches to the cancer cells and then
the toxin kills the cells. Ontak is a type of immunotoxin and a type of fusion toxin.;
UNII : 25E79B5CTM;
CAS number : 173146-27-5; a href https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/browse-substance?search 173146-27-5
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G-SRS /a ;
Drug name : Ontak;
Molecule name : LY335348; E7777;
NSC code : 714744;
Codes from synonyms : CDR0000520890; CDR0000045454; 152;