NCIt definition : A population of engineered autologous T-lymphocytes in which the gene encoding for
the programmed cell death protein 1 (PDCD-1) is deleted, with potential immunomodulating
activity. Following collection of peripheral blood lymphocytes and selection of T-cells,
the PDCD-1 gene was knocked out and the T-cells were expanded. Upon reinfusion of
the PDCD-1 knockout T-lymphocytes, these T-cells target and lyse cancer cells. The
PDCD-1 protein, found on activated T-cells and often overexpressed on T-cells in cancer
patients, negatively regulates T-cell activity; it plays a key role in immune evasion
and prevents tumor cell lysis. PDCD-1 knockout enhances cytotoxicity and T-cell-mediated
anti-tumor immune responses.;