NCIt definition : A humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the tyrosine kinase receptor colony
stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R; CSF-1R; CD115), also known as macrophage colony-stimulating
factor receptor (M-CSFR), with potential antineoplastic and immunomodulating activities.
Upon administration, emactuzumab binds to CSF1R expressed on macrophages and inhibits
the binding of colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) to CSF1R. This prevents CSF1R activation
and CSF1R-mediated signaling in these cells, which blocks the production of inflammatory
mediators by macrophages and reduces inflammation. By blocking both the activity of
CSF1R-dependent tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and the recruitment of TAMs to
the tumor microenvironment, emactuzumab enhances T-cell infiltration and antitumor
T-cell immune responses, which inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells. TAMs play
key roles in immune suppression and promoting inflammation, tumor cell proliferation
and survival.;