NCIt synonyms : Anti-CD3 x Anti-EGFR-bispecific Antibody Armed Activated Autologous T-cells; Anti-CD3 x Anti-EGFR AATCs; Anti-CD3 x Anti-EGFR BATs;
NCIt definition : Autologous activated T-cells that have been coated with bispecific antibodies (BiAb)
comprised of an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody heteroconjugated to an anti-epidermal
growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibody, with potential antineoplastic and
immunomodulating activities. Upon administration, anti-CD3 x anti-EGFR bispecific
antibody-armed activated T-cells (AATC) attach to and selectively cross-link CD3-expressing
T-cells and EGFR-expressing tumor cells. This results in the activation of cytotoxic
T-lymphocytes (CTLs) and selective cytotoxicity towards the EGFR-expressing tumor
cells. In addition, cytokine and chemokine secretion by the T-cells further activates
the immune system, which leads to the recruitment and activation of CTLs, and additional
CTL-mediated tumor-specific cell lysis. CD3 is part of the functional T-cell receptor
(TCR) complex, which is necessary for antigen recognition by T-cells, and is required
for signal transduction. EGFR, a receptor tyrosine kinase, is overexpressed on the
surfaces of various tumor cell types.;