NCIt definition : A complex of polyethylene glycol conjugated with L-asparaginase. Asparaginase hydrolyzes
L-asparagine to L-aspartic acid and ammonia, thereby depleting these cells of asparagine
and blocking protein synthesis and tumor cell proliferation, especially in the G1
phase of the cell cycle. The agent also induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Pegylation
decreases the enzyme's antigenicity. Asparagine is critical to protein synthesis in
leukemic cells, which cannot synthesize this amino acid due to the absence of the
enzyme asparagine synthase. (NCI04);
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A drug used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It is a form of
the drug asparaginase that is linked to a substance called PEG, which makes the drug
stay in the body longer. Asparaginase is an enzyme that breaks down the amino acid
asparagine and may block the growth of tumor cells that need asparagine to grow. It
is a type of protein synthesis inhibitor.;