NCIt synonyms : CART-33 TCR zeta:CD137 Cells; Anti-CD33 TCR zeta:CD137 CAR T Cells; CART33 TCR zeta:CD137 Cells;
NCIt definition : Autologous T-lymphocytes transduced with a retroviral vector expressing a chimeric
antigen receptor (CAR) consisting of an anti-CD33 scFv (single chain variable fragment)
coupled to the signaling domain of 4-1BB (CD137) and the zeta chain of the T-cell
receptor (TCRzeta), with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities.
Upon transfusion, CD33-specific CAR retroviral vector-transduced autologous T lymphocytes
target CD33-expressing tumor cells and induce selective toxicity in CD33-expressing
tumor cells. Following binding to CD33, the 4-1BB co-stimulatory molecule signaling
domain enhances both activation and signaling. Inclusion of the 4-1BB signaling domain
may also increase the antitumor activity when compared to the inclusion of the CD3-zeta
chain alone. CD33 is expressed on normal non-pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells
as well as on myeloid leukemia cells.;