mitochondria - CISMeF

Preferred Label : mitochondria;

MeSH definition : Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed);

MeSH synonym : mitochondrion;

Related MeSH term : mitochondrial contraction; Contraction, Mitochondrial; Contractions, Mitochondrial; Mitochondrial Contractions;

MeSH annotation : A 11 qualif except /cytol; /genet permitted; coord with organ /metab (IM) but not also organ /ultrastruct for metab studies, coord with organ /ultrastruct (IM) for morphol studies: TN 126; mitochondria of vasc or smooth musc tissue goes under MITOCHONDRIA, MUSCLE & do not coord with MUSCLE, SMOOTH or MUSCLE, SMOOTH, VASCULAR unless particularly discussed & then probably only NIM; coordinate with organ /metab but not also organ /ultrastruct for metabolic studies; coordinate with organ /ultrastruct for morphological studies; mitochondria of vascular or smooth muscle tissue goes under MITOCHONDRIA, MUSCLE;

Wikipedia link : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion;

Details

Origin ID

D008928;

UMLS CUI

C0026237;

Allowable qualifiers
- chemistry [MeSH Qualifier]
- classification [MeSH Qualifier]
- drug effects [MeSH Qualifier]
- enzymology [MeSH Qualifier]
- genetics [MeSH Qualifier]
- immunology [MeSH Qualifier]
- metabolism [MeSH Qualifier]
- microbiology [MeSH Qualifier]
- parasitology [MeSH Qualifier]
- pathology [MeSH Qualifier]
- physiology [MeSH Qualifier]
- radiation effects [MeSH Qualifier]
- transplantation [MeSH Qualifier]
- ultrastructure [MeSH Qualifier]
- virology [MeSH Qualifier]
Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
- Mitochondria [EDAM topic]
- Mitochondria [LOINC component]
- mitochondrion [OBI concept]
CISMeF manual mappings
- Mitochondria [OMIConto structure]
Indexing information
- 3alpha-hydroxymasticadienonic acid [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- CGI-69 protein, mouse [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- HSPB2 protein, human [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- Hspb2 protein, mouse [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- Hspb2 protein, rat [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- MRPL12 protein, human [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- MTFP1 protein, mouse [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- OAC protein, S cerevisiae [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- PAM18 J protein, S cerevisiae [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- RNA, Mitochondrial [MeSH Descriptor]
- Slc25a14 protein, mouse [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- TIM10 protein, S cerevisiae [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- antigen 7A6 [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- cytochrome P-450 CYP12A1 (house fly) [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- cytochrome P-450 CYP12A2 (house fly) [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- cytochrome P-450 CYP12A3 [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- milt protein, drosophila [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- mitochondrial K(ATP) channel [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- mitochondrial addressing peptide [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- mitochondrial messenger RNA [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- mitochondrial phosphoprotein, 65-kDa [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
Record concept(s)
- mitochondria [MeSH concept]
- mitochondrial contraction [MeSH concept]
See also
- Mitochondria databases [OMIConto index]
See also (suggested by CISMeF)
- mitochondrial diseases [MeSH Descriptor]
Semantic type(s)
- Cell Component [UMLS semantic type]

Keyword's position in hierarchy(ies) :

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