Preferred Label : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome;
MeSH definition : An inherited disorder transmitted as a sex-linked trait and caused by a deficiency
of an enzyme of purine metabolism; HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE. Affected
individuals are normal in the first year of life and then develop psychomotor retardation,
extrapyramidal movement disorders, progressive spasticity, and seizures. Self-destructive
behaviors such as biting of fingers and lips are seen frequently. Intellectual impairment
may also occur but is typically not severe. Elevation of uric acid in the serum leads
to the development of renal calculi and gouty arthritis. (Menkes, Textbook of Child
Neurology, 5th ed, pp127);
MeSH synonym : hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 deficiency; lesch-nyhan disease; hypoxanthine-phosphoribosyl-transferase deficiency diseases; hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency disease; deficiency disease, complete hgprt; choreoathetosis self-mutilation hyperuricemia syndrome; choreoathetosis self mutilation hyperuricemia syndrome; deficiency diseases, hypoxanthine-phosphoribosyl-transferase; hypoxanthine-phosphoribosyl-transferase deficiency disease; hgprt deficiency disease, complete; complete hgprt deficiency disease; lesch nyhan disease; deficiency disease, hypoxanthine-phosphoribosyl-transferase; deficiency disease, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase; lesch nyhan syndrome; choreoathetosis Self-Mutilation syndrome; choreoathetosis self mutilation syndrome; choreoathetosis Self-Mutilation syndromes; Self-Mutilation syndrome, choreoathetosis; Self-Mutilation syndromes, choreoathetosis; syndrome, choreoathetosis Self-Mutilation; syndromes, choreoathetosis Self-Mutilation; complete Hypoxanthine-Guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency; complete hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency; deficiency of guanine phosphoribosyltransferase; guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiencies; guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency; phosphoribosyltransferase deficiencies, guanine; phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, guanine; deficiency of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiencies; phosphoribosyltransferase deficiencies, hypoxanthine; phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, hypoxanthine; hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency; hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency; deficiencies, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; deficiency, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; juvenile gout, choreoathetosis, mental retardation syndrome; juvenile hyperuricemia syndrome; hyperuricemia syndrome, juvenile; hyperuricemia syndromes, juvenile; juvenile hyperuricemia syndromes; syndrome, juvenile hyperuricemia; syndromes, juvenile hyperuricemia; primary hyperuricemia syndrome; hyperuricemia syndrome, primary; hyperuricemia syndromes, primary; primary hyperuricemia syndromes; syndrome, primary hyperuricemia; syndromes, primary hyperuricemia; total Hypoxanthine-Guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency; total hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency; X-Linked hyperuricemia; hyperuricemia, X-Linked; hyperuricemias, X-Linked; X linked hyperuricemia; X-Linked hyperuricemias; X-Linked primary hyperuricemia; hyperuricemia, X-Linked primary; hyperuricemias, X-Linked primary; primary hyperuricemia, X-Linked; primary hyperuricemias, X-Linked; X linked primary hyperuricemia; X-Linked primary hyperuricemias; HGPRT deficiency; deficiencies, HGPRT; deficiency, HGPRT; HGPRT deficiencies; total HPRT deficiency; deficiencies, total HPRT; deficiency, total HPRT; HPRT deficiencies, total; HPRT deficiency, total; total HPRT deficiencies; complete HPRT deficiency; complete HPRT deficiencies; deficiencies, complete HPRT; deficiency, complete HPRT; HPRT deficiencies, complete; HPRT deficiency, complete;
CISMeF synonym : Lesch-Nyhan; Lesch Nyhan; disease, lesch-nyhan; diseases, hypoxanthine-phosphoribosyl-transferase deficiency; disease, hypoxanthine-phosphoribosyl-transferase deficiency; Lesch-Nyhan's syndrome;
Wikipedia automatic translation : Lesch–Nyhan syndrome;
Wikipedia link : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesch–Nyhan syndrome;
Origin ID : D007926;
UMLS CUI : C0023374;
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Semantic type(s)
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
An inherited disorder transmitted as a sex-linked trait and caused by a deficiency
of an enzyme of purine metabolism; HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE. Affected
individuals are normal in the first year of life and then develop psychomotor retardation,
extrapyramidal movement disorders, progressive spasticity, and seizures. Self-destructive
behaviors such as biting of fingers and lips are seen frequently. Intellectual impairment
may also occur but is typically not severe. Elevation of uric acid in the serum leads
to the development of renal calculi and gouty arthritis. (Menkes, Textbook of Child
Neurology, 5th ed, pp127)
http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=FR&Expert=510
http://www.orpha.net/data/patho/Han/Int/fr/LaMaladieDeLeschNyhan_FR_fr_HAN_ORPHA510.pdf
2015
false
France
French
English
Persons with Disabilities
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
rare diseases
signs and symptoms
hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase
popular works
scientific and technical information
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https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/Pub/Int/fr/LaMaladieDeLeschNyhan_FR_fr_PUB_ORPHA510.pdf
2015
false
false
false
France
French
patient education handout
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
signs and symptoms
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
preimplantation diagnosis
prenatal diagnosis
Persons with Disabilities
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
popular works
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http://www.lesch-nyhan-action.org/
false
France
French
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
child
rare diseases
association of patients
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