" /> Renpenning syndrome 1 - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Renpenning syndrome 1;

Symbol : RENS1;

CISMeF acronym : MRXS3; MRXS8; MRX55; RENS1; SHS;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : Mental retardation, X-linked, renpenning type; MRXS3; MRX55; MRXS8; Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 8; Mental retardation, X-linked 55; Mental retardation, X-linked, with spastic diplegia; Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 3; SHS; Sutherland-haan X-linked mental retardation syndrome; Golabi-ito-hall syndrome;

Description : Renpenning syndrome is an X-linked mental retardation syndrome with clinically recognizable features. Affected individuals have microcephaly, short stature, small testes, and dysmorphic facies, including tall narrow face, upslanting palpebral fissures, abnormal nasal configuration, cupped ears, and short philtrum. The nose may appear long or bulbous, with overhanging columella. Less consistent manifestations include ocular colobomas, cardiac malformations, cleft palate, and anal anomalies. Stevenson et al. (2005) proposed that the various X-linked mental retardation syndromes due to PQBP1 mutations be combined under the name of Renpenning syndrome.;

Inheritance : X-linked recessive;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the polyglutamine-binding protein-1 gene (PQBP1, 300463.0001);

Prefixed ID : #309500;

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27/07/2025


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