" /> Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type iib - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type iib;

Symbol : MEN2B;

CISMeF acronym : MEN IIB; MEN2B; MEN3;

Type : Phenotype, molecular basis known;

Alternative titles and symbols : Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type III; Neuromata, mucosal, with endocrine tumors; Wagenmann-froboese syndrome; Men iib; MEN3;

Included titles and symbols : Mucosal neuroma syndrome;

Description : Multiple endocrine neoplasia type IIB (MEN2B) is an autosomal dominant hamartoneoplastic syndrome characterized by aggressive medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), pheochromocytoma, mucosal neuromas, and thickened corneal nerves. Most affected individuals have characteristic physical features, including full lips, thickened eyelids, high-arched palate, and marfanoid habitus. Other more variable features include skeletal anomalies and gastrointestinal problems (review by Morrison and Nevin, 1996). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN), see MEN1 (131100).;

Inheritance : Autosomal dominant;

Molecular basis : Caused by mutation in the RET protooncogene (RET, 164761.0013);

Neoplasia : Ganglioneuroma; Pheochromocytoma; Medullary thyroid carcinoma; Parathyroid disease rare;

Laboratory abnormalities : Pentagastrin stimulation test; Elevated calcitonin; Increased urinary epinephrine;

Prefixed ID : #162300;

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01/05/2025


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