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Preferred Label : phototransistor;

IUPAC acronym : FET;

IUPAC definition : A bipolar transistor with its base-collector junction acting as a photodiode, which, if irradiated, controls the response of the device. Due to the inherent current gain (of the transistor) the responsivity of the phototransistor is greater than that of photodiodes. A Darlington phototransistor consists of two separate transistors coupled in the high-impedance Darlington configuration with a phototransistor as the input transistor. A field effect phototransistor or photo-FET is a field effect transistor (FET) that employs photogeneration of carriers in the channel region (the neutral region sandwiched between the insulator and the depletion region under the gate of the FET). It is characterized by high responsivity due to the high current gain of the FET.;

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A bipolar transistor with its base-collector junction acting as a photodiode, which, if irradiated, controls the response of the device. Due to the inherent current gain (of the transistor) the responsivity of the phototransistor is greater than that of photodiodes. A Darlington phototransistor consists of two separate transistors coupled in the high-impedance Darlington configuration with a phototransistor as the input transistor. A field effect phototransistor or photo-FET is a field effect transistor (FET) that employs photogeneration of carriers in the channel region (the neutral region sandwiched between the insulator and the depletion region under the gate of the FET). It is characterized by high responsivity due to the high current gain of the FET.

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06/05/2025


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