Preferred Label : carbohydrates;
IUPAC definition : Originally, compounds such as aldoses and ketoses having the stoichiometric formula
C sub i n /i /sub (H sub 2 /sub O) sub i n /i /sub , hence 'hydrates of carbon'.
The generic term carbohydrate includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides
as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group
(alditols), by oxidation of one or more terminal groups to carboxylic acids, or by
replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom, an amino group, thiol
group or similar groups. It also includes derivatives of these compounds.;
Origin ID : C00820;
Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
See also
See also inter- (CISMeF)
Semantic type(s)
- Food [UMLS semantic type]
Originally, compounds such as aldoses and ketoses having the stoichiometric formula
C sub i n /i /sub (H sub 2 /sub O) sub i n /i /sub , hence 'hydrates of carbon'.
The generic term carbohydrate includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides
as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group
(alditols), by oxidation of one or more terminal groups to carboxylic acids, or by
replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom, an amino group, thiol
group or similar groups. It also includes derivatives of these compounds.