Uberon definition : A sensory system that is capable of olfacttion (the sensory perception of smell).;
Uberon Taxon note : In mammals, the main olfactory system detects odorants that are inhaled through the
nose, where they contact the main olfactory epithelium, which contains various olfactory
receptors. These olfactory receptors are membrane proteins of bipolar olfactory receptor
neurons in the olfactory epithelium. Rather than binding specific ligands like most
receptors, olfactory receptors display affinity for a range of odor molecules. Olfactory
neurons transduce receptor activation into electrical signals in neurons. The signals
travel along the olfactory nerve, which belongs to the peripheral nervous system.
This nerve terminates in the olfactory bulb, which belongs to the central nervous
system. The complex set of olfactory receptors on different olfactory neurons can
distinguish a new odor from the background environmental odors and determine the concentration
of the odor[WP].;