Preferred Label : parietal organ;
Uberon definition : A part of the epithalamus present in some animal species. The eye may be photoreceptive
and is usually associated with the pineal gland, regulating circadian rhythmicity
and hormone production for thermoregulation. The parietal eye is a part of the epithalamus,
which can be divided into two major parts; the epiphysis (the pineal organ, or pineal
gland if mostly endocrine) and the parietal organ (often called the parietal eye,
or third eye if it is photoreceptive). It arises as an anterior evagination of the
pineal organ or as a separate outgrowth of the roof of the diencephalon. In some species,
it protrudes through the skull.[4] The parietal eye uses a different biochemical method
of detecting light than rod cells or cone cells in a normal vertebrate eye[WP].;
Uberon synonym : parietal eye;
Uberon related term : third eye;
Origin ID : 0004869;
innervated by
- part of
A part of the epithalamus present in some animal species. The eye may be photoreceptive
and is usually associated with the pineal gland, regulating circadian rhythmicity
and hormone production for thermoregulation. The parietal eye is a part of the epithalamus,
which can be divided into two major parts; the epiphysis (the pineal organ, or pineal
gland if mostly endocrine) and the parietal organ (often called the parietal eye,
or third eye if it is photoreceptive). It arises as an anterior evagination of the
pineal organ or as a separate outgrowth of the roof of the diencephalon. In some species,
it protrudes through the skull.[4] The parietal eye uses a different biochemical method
of detecting light than rod cells or cone cells in a normal vertebrate eye[WP].
