tarsal bone - CISMeF

Preferred Label : tarsal bone;

Uberon definition : A bone that is part of the tarsal skeleton. Examples: calcaneus, talus, centralia.;

Uberon synonym : bone of ankle; bone of tarsus; ossa tarsi; bone of tarsal skeleton; ankle bone; ossa tarsalia;

Uberon related term : hind mesopodium; tarsal; bony tarsus; tarsus osseus;

Uberon Taxon note : In primitive tetrapods, such as Trematops, the tarsus consists of three rows of bones. There are three proximal tarsals, the tibiale, intermedium, and fibulare, named for their points of articulation with the bones of the lower limb. These are followed by a second row of four bones, referred to as the centralia (singular: centrale), and then a row of five distal tarsals, each articulating with a single metatarsal. In the great majority of tetrapods, including all of those alive today, this simple pattern is modified by the loss and fusion of various of the bones.[3] In reptiles and mammals, there are normally just two proximal tarsals, the calcaneus (equivalent to the amphibian fibulare) and the talus (probably derived from a fusion of multiple bones). In mammals, including humans, the talus forms a hinge joint with the tibia, a feature especially well developed in the artiodactyls. The calcaneus is also modified, forming a heel for the attachment of the Achilles tendon. Neither of these adaptations is found in reptiles, which have a relatively simple structure to both bones.[3] The fifth distal tarsal disappears relatively early in evolution, with the remainder becoming the cuneiform and cuboid bones. Reptiles usually retain two centralia, while mammals typically have only one (the navicular).[3] In birds, the tarsus has disappeared, with the proximal tarsals having fused with the tibia, the centralia having disappeared, and the distal bones having fused with the metatarsals to form a single tarsometatarsus bone, effectively giving the leg a third segment;

Details

Origin ID

0001447;

UMLS CUI

C0039316;

Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
- Ankle [LOINC System]
- Entire tarsal bone (body structure) [SNOMED CT concept]
Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
- Bone structure of ankle (body structure) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Bone structure of tarsus (body structure) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Tarsal Bone [NCIt concept]
- Tarsal bone [FMA entity]
- Tarsal bone [ICD-11 Extension code]
- tarsal bone [Radlex concept]
- tarsal bones [MeSH concept]
- tarsal bones [MeSH Descriptor]
Semantic type(s)
- Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component [UMLS semantic type]
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
- Bone of ankle [ICD-11 Extension code]
- Bone structure of ankle (body structure) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Bone structure of tarsus (body structure) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Set of tarsal bones [FMA entity]
- Tarsal Bone [NCIt concept]
- Tarsal bone [FMA entity]
- Tarsal bone [ICD-11 Extension code]
- bone of ankle, nos [SNOMED Notion]
- tarsal bone [Radlex concept]
- tarsal bones [MeSH concept]
- tarsal bones [MeSH Descriptor]
Uberon cross reference
- Entire tarsal bone (body structure) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Tarsal Bone [NCIt concept]
- Tarsal bone [FMA entity]
Validated automatic mappings to NTBT
- Bone of ankle [ICD-11 Extension code]
develops from
- tarsus cartilage element [UBERON concept]

Keyword's position in hierarchy(ies) :

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