RADLEX synonyms : cranial nerve XI; accessory nerve [XI]; willis' nerve; spinal part of accessory nerve; spinal accessory nerve;
Definition : The 11th cranial nerve. The accessory nerve originates from neurons in the medulla
and in the cervical spinal cord. It has a cranial root, which joins the vagus (10th
cranial) nerve and sends motor fibers to the muscles of the larynx, and a spinal root,
which sends motor fibers to the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. Damage
to the nerve produces weakness in head rotation and shoulder elevation. [MeSH];
The 11th cranial nerve. The accessory nerve originates from neurons in the medulla
and in the cervical spinal cord. It has a cranial root, which joins the vagus (10th
cranial) nerve and sends motor fibers to the muscles of the larynx, and a spinal root,
which sends motor fibers to the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. Damage
to the nerve produces weakness in head rotation and shoulder elevation. [MeSH]