NCIt related terms : Retinopathy of Prematurity Stage 4; Retinopathy of Prematurity Stage 4 - Subtotal Retinal Detachment;
NCIt definition : An ophthalmoscopic finding that references retinopathy of prematurity characterized
by the presence of subtotal retinal detachment.;
Alternative definition : NICHD: A vasoproliferative condition of the retina seen in very immature newborn infants.
Stage 4 is defined by subtotal retinal detachment. The retinal detachments are generally
concave and most are circumferentially oriented. Retinal detachments usually begin
at the point of fibrovascular attachment to the vascularized retina and the extent
of detachment depends on the amount of neovascularization present. Stage 4A is defined
by retinal detachment which spares the macula. Stage 4B is defined by retinal detachment
involving the macula.;