NCIt synonyms : Uracil/Tegafur (UFT); Uracil and Tegafur; UFT; Oral Fluorouracil-Uracil; Uracil and Tetrahydrofuranyl-5-Fluorouracil; Uracil and Ftorafur; Tegafur Uracil;
NCIt related terms : Uftoral; Tegafur and uracil;
NCIt definition : A formulated therapeutic oral agent consisting of a combination of the 5-fluorouracil
(5-FU) congener prodrug tegafur (tetrahydrofuranyl-5-fluorouracil) and uracil (1:4).
The high concentration of uracil reversibly inhibits the uracil-reducing enzyme dihydropyrimidine
dehydrogenase (DPD), thereby inhibiting first-pass DPD-mediated hepatic metabolism
of the uracil analogue 5-FU and permitting administration of 5-FU as the orally bioavailable
prodrug tegafur. Tegafur is bioactivated to 5-FU by liver microsomal cytochrome P450
enzymes. 5-FU is subsequently converted into its active metabolites 5-fluoro-deoxyuridine-monophosphate
(FdUMP) and 5-fluorouridine-triphosphate (FUTP) intracellularly; these metabolites
inhibit the enzyme thymidylate synthase and intercalate into RNA, resulting in decreased
thymidine synthesis, reduced DNA synthesis, disrupted RNA function, and tumor cell
cytotoxicity.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. It
is a combination of tegafur and uracil. The tegafur is taken up by the cancer cells
and breaks down into 5-FU, a substance that kills tumor cells. The uracil causes higher
amounts of 5-FU to stay inside the cells and kill them. Tegafur-uracil is a type of
antimetabolite.;
UNII : HMI5GR78FR;
CAS number : 74578-38-4; a href https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/browse-substance?search 74578-38-4
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G-SRS /a ;
Drug name : Uftoral; Ufur; Tefudex;
NSC code : 719164;
Codes from synonyms : CDR0000530325; CDR0000549434; CDR0000549431; 482;