NCIt definition : A neurotoxin with potential anticancer property. Chlorotoxin (CTX) is a 36-amino acid
peptide found in the venom of the deathstalker scorpion, and a chloride channel blocker.
This toxin binds preferentially to glioma cells via the transmembrane endopeptidase
matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), and thereby prevents the spread of tumor cells.
MMP-2 is specifically up-regulated in gliomas and related cancers, but is not normally
expressed in brain.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A substance being studied in the diagnosis and treatment of glioma (a type
of brain cancer) and other types of cancer. It binds to cancer cells in the brain
and peripheral nervous system and may keep them from spreading. Chlorotoxin comes
from the venom of a type of scorpion. A form of chlorotoxin made in the laboratory
is called TM-601. Chlorotoxin is a type of neurotoxin.;
UNII : 06UV5RFW57;
CAS number : 163515-35-3;
Molecule name : TM-601;
Codes from synonyms : CDR0000653110; CDR0000653109;