NCIt synonyms : Spindle Cell Oncocytoma of the Adenohypophysis (WHO Grade 1); Folliculo-Stellate Cell Tumor of the Pituitary; SCO; Spindle Cell Oncocytoma of the Adenohypophysis; Spindle Cell Oncocytoma/Oncocytic Pituicytoma; Pituitary Gland Oncocytoma;
NCIt definition : A very rare, WHO grade 1 neoplasm of the posterior pituitary. It is characterized
by the presence of spindle cells with eosinophilic, granular cytoplasm forming fascicles.
Electron microscopic studies demonstrate the accumulation of intracytoplasmic mitochondria
and lack of secretory granules. Immunohistochemical studies are negative for pituitary
hormones. Patients may present with pituitary hypofunction, visual disturbances, headache,
nausea and vomiting. The clinical course is usually benign.;