Alternative definition : KEGG: p53 activation is induced by a number of stress signals, including DNA damage,
oxidative stress and activated oncogenes. The p53 protein is employed as a transcriptional
activator of p53-regulated genes. This results in three major outputs; cell cycle
arrest, cellular senescence or apoptosis. Other p53-regulated gene functions communicate
with adjacent cells, repair the damaged DNA or set up positive and negative feedback
loops that enhance or attenuate the functions of the p53 protein and integrate these
stress responses with other signal transduction pathways.;