NCIt definition : A group of agents that includes retinol (Vitamin A) and related compounds with potential
antineoplastic and/or chemopreventive activities. A retinoic acid agent binds to and/or
activates specific nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors
(RXRs), thereby modulating transcription of genes responsible for cell differentiation
and proliferation. A retinoic acid agent may exhibit immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory
properties and may inhibit ornithine decarboxylase, resulting in a decrease in polyamine
synthesis and keratinization. (NCI04);
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A nutrient that the body needs in small amounts to function and stay healthy.
Retinoic acid is made in the body from vitamin A and helps cells to grow and develop,
especially in the embryo. A form of retinoic acid made in the laboratory is put on
the skin to treat conditions such as acne and is taken by mouth to treat acute promyelocytic
leukemia (a fast-growing cancer in which there are too many immature blood-forming
cells in the blood and bone marrow). Retinoic acid is being studied in the prevention
and treatment of other types of cancer.;