NCIt synonyms : Cesium-137; Cs-137; Cesium, Isotope of Mass 137;
NCIt related terms : CESIUM CS-137;
NCIt definition : A radioactive isotope of cesium with an atomic mass of 139 and potential application
in radiotherapy. Cesium Cs 137 is prevalent due to its spontaneous production, which
occurs as a result of nuclear fission of other radioactive materials, such as uranium
and plutonium. This radionuclide has a relatively long half-life, 30 years, and decays
by emitting beta particles. Both Cs 137 and its metastable nuclear isomer, barium-137m,
emit gamma radiation of moderate energy and so are used in sterilization procedures
in the food industry or in hospital environments.;