NCIt definition : HLA-DQ antigen is a class of glycoproteins that consist of dimers of alpha and beta
subunits, which are encoded by the polymorphic human genes HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1,
respectively. This protein complex is expressed primarily in lymphoid cells and function
to present antigens for CD4 T lymphocytes. Certain HLA-DQ protein variants are associated
with susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and several autoimmune
diseases.;