NCIt definition : A synthetic catecholamine with sympathomimetic activity. Dobutamine is a direct-acting
inotropic agent and an adrenergic agonist that stimulates primarily the beta-1 adrenoceptor,
with lesser effect on beta-2 or alpha receptors. Via beta-1 adrenoceptor of the heart,
this agent induces positive inotropic effect with minimal changes in chronotropic
activities or systemic vascular resistance. Dobutamine also causes vasodilation by
stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in blood vessels, augmented by reflex vasoconstriction
resulting in increased cardiac output.;
Alternative definition : ACC/AHA: Dobutamine is a direct-acting inotropic agent whose primary activity results
from stimulation of the β receptors of the heart while producing comparatively mild
chronotropic, hypertensive, arrhythmogenic, and vasodilative effects.;