NCIt definition : The monohydrate form of D-glucose, a natural monosaccharide and carbohydrate. Dextrose
serves to replenish lost nutrients and electrolytes. The agent provides metabolic
energy and is the primary ingredient in oral rehydration salts (ORS) and is used in
intravenous (IV) fluids to provide nutrients to patients under intensive care who
are unable to receive them by the oral route. Solutions containing dextrose restore
blood glucose levels, provide calories, may aid in minimizing liver glycogen depletion
and exerts a protein-sparing action. Dextrose also plays a role in the production
of proteins and in lipid metabolism.;