NCIt definition : The anhydrous form of D-glucose, a natural monosaccharide and carbohydrate. Dextrose
serves to replenish lost nutrients and electrolytes. The agent provides metabolic
energy and is the primary ingredient in oral rehydration salts (ORS) and is used in
intravenous (IV) fluids to provide nutrients to patients under intensive care who
are unable to receive them by the oral route. Solutions containing dextrose restore
blood glucose levels and provide calories and may aid in minimizing liver glycogen
depletion and exerts a protein-sparing action. Dextrose anhydrous also plays a role
in the production of proteins and in lipid metabolism.;