NCIt definition : Endothelial decompensation that is manifested by opacity of the cornea. The condition
often occurs as a nonspecific response to mechanical injury from incidental corneal
contact by intraocular instruments during surgery; chemical injury from the improper
use of intraocular drugs, drugs containing preservatives, or from residues from inadequate
rinsing of detergents or other residues from surgical instruments. The most common
causes of corneal endothelial decompensation in the adult population are cataract
removal/IOL-related endothelial loss and Fuchs dystrophy. When severe, corneal endothelial
decompensation requires corneal transplantation.;
Alternative definition : FDA: Inability to maintain corneal integrity; or corneal edema resulting from failure
of the corneal endothelium to maintain detumescence.;