NCIt synonyms : 18F-FLT; 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine; Thymidine, 3'-deoxy-3'-(18F)fluoro-; Fluorothymidine F 18;
NCIt related terms : 18F-FLT; 3'-deoxy-3'-(18F) fluorothymidine; ALOVUDINE F-18;
NCIt definition : A radioconjugate consisting of a thymidine analogue radiolabeled with fluorine F 18,
a positron emitting isotope. Phosphorylated by S-phase-specific thymidine kinase 1,
3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine (18F-FLT) is trapped intracellularly by entering
the salvage pathway of DNA synthesis without incorporation into DNA. 18F-FLT serves
a marker of tumor cell proliferation for imaging with positron emission tomography
(PET); as a marker of proliferation rather than metabolism, it is more specific to
tumor tissue than 2-deoxy-2-[18F] fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG). This agent is metabolically
stable, accumulates in the normal bone marrow and the liver, and does not cross the
blood-brain barrier.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A radioactive substance being studied in the diagnosis of cancer. 18F-FLT
is injected into the blood and builds up in cells that are dividing, including cancer
cells. The radiation that it gives off as it decays (breaks down) helps make clear
pictures of tumors during positron emission tomography (PET) scans. It is a type of
radiopharmaceutical.;
UNII : 2X1K91UT6N;
InChIKey : UXCAQJAQSWSNPQ-ZIVQXEJRSA-N;
CAS number : 287114-80-1;
Chemical formula : C10H13FN2O4;
Codes from synonyms : CDR0000468784; CDR0000597239; CDR0000597240;