NCIt definition : A pyrrolidine with antiepileptic activity. The exact mechanism through which levetiracetam
exerts its effects is unknown but does not involve inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitter
activity. Stereoselective binding of levetiracetam was confined to synaptic plasma
membranes in the central nervous system with no binding occurring in peripheral tissue.
Levetiracetam inhibits burst firing without affecting normal neuronal excitability,
which suggests that it may selectively prevent hyper-synchronization of epileptiform
burst firing and propagation of seizure activity.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A drug used to treat seizures (involuntary muscle movements) caused by
epilepsy (a group of brain disorders). Keppra is being studied in the treatment of
seizures in patients with cancer that has spread to the brain. It is a type of anticonvulsant.;
UNII : 44YRR34555;
InChIKey : HPHUVLMMVZITSG-LURJTMIESA-N;
CAS number : 102767-28-2;
Drug name : Keppra;
Chemical formula : C8H14N2O2;
ChEBI ID : CHEBI:6437;
Codes from synonyms : CDR0000556426; CDR0000533417;