NCIt definition : An inorganic substance that contains the metallic element cadmium usually in its positive-2
valence state and forms toxic fumes of cadmium oxide when heated. Cadmium compounds
are used in industry in electroplating and coating, in pigments, in batteries, in
alloys, and as stabilizers. Exposure to these substances affects the lungs and kidneys
and is associated with an increased risk of developing lung cancer. (NCI05);