Preferred Label : Ran Cycling Pathway;
NCIt related terms : Cycling of Ran in nucleocytoplasmic transport;
Alternative definition : BIOCARTA: Ran is a member of the Ras family of small GTPases. Ran is an important
component of many crucial nucleocytoplasmic transport pathways. The cycling of Ran
is controlled by the RanGTP-RanGDP gradient established by the Ran Guanine nucleotide
exchange Factor (RanGEF) RCC1 and the Ran GTPase-activating Protein (RanGAP). These
two proteins combine to create a Ran gradient where RanGDP is predominantly cytoplasmic.
RCC1 binds to chromatin and so RanGTP is found associated with DNA. RCC1 dissociated
GDP from Ran and allows GTP to be bound. As Ran leaves the nucleus the two Ran binding
proteins, RanBP1 and RanBP2 cooperate with RanGAP to induce GTP hydrolysis of Ran.
There are several nuclear import factors that use the Ran gradient as part of their
translocation mechanism. (This definition may be outdated - see the DesignNote.);
NCIt note : The BIOCARTA Definition (ALT_DEFINITION) for this pathway concept was provided by
BioCarta. This property was not created by, nor is it maintained by the NCI Thesaurus
staff. Additionally, BioCarta is no longer updating its pathway data; thus, the BIOCARTA
Definition might be outdated or inaccurate. Please see the Terms and Conditions for
Use at http://www.biocarta.com/.;
Biocarta ID : h_ranPathway;
Origin ID : C39214;
UMLS CUI : C1514718;
Semantic type(s)
has_gene_product_element
pathway_has_gene_element