Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Gastrointestinal Tract - CISMeF
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Gastrointestinal TractNCIt concept
Preferred Label : Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Gastrointestinal Tract;
NCIt synonyms : Digestive Tract Stromal Tumor; Stromal Neoplasm of Gastrointestinal Tract; Stromal Tumor of the Digestive Tract; Stromal Neoplasm of the Gastrointestinal Tract; Stromal Tumor of Gastrointestinal Tract; Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Tumor; Digestive Tract Stromal Neoplasm; Stromal Tumor of Digestive Tract; Digestive Stromal Neoplasm; Stromal Neoplasm of Digestive Tract; Stromal Tumor of the Gastrointestinal Tract; Digestive Stromal Tumor; Stromal Neoplasm of the Digestive Tract; Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Neoplasm; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Gastrointestinal Tract;
NCIt related terms : Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) of the Gastrointestinal Tract;
NCIt definition : A stromal tumor that originates from the interstitial cells of Cajal. It may involve
any part of the gastrointestinal tract. The majority of cases occur in the stomach.
Morphologic variants include the epithelioid cell type, spindle cell type, and mixed
cell type. Most cases contain KIT- or PDGFRA-activating mutations. Lesions with a
diameter greater than 10cm and more than 5 mitotic figures per 50HPF tend to have
a more aggressive clinical course. Until recently, surgery has been the only effective
therapy for this tumor. However, many patients still experience recurrence. A KIT
tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib mesylate (also known as STI-571 or Gleevec), is
now effective in the treatment of relapsed and unresectable cases.;