Preferred Label : Large Intestinal Glandular Cell;
NCIt definition : Intestinal enterocytes are low columnar to cuboidal cells comprising the majority
of the epithelial tissue in the intestine and colon. They have both absorptive and
secretory functions, absorbing water, sodium and short-chain fatty acids while secreting
bicarbonate and potassium. Colonocytes originate from stem cells located at the base
of the crypts. Enterocyte production, differentiation, and turnover occurs in topographically
distinct regions of crypts. The transformation of colonic epithelial cells are frequently
involved in colorectal cancers.;