NCIt definition : A recombinant, chimeric toxin composed of human transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha)
fused to a fragment of Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE38) without its cell-binding domain.
The TGF-alpha moiety of the agent attaches to tumor cells expressing the epithelial
growth factor receptor (EGFR); the exotoxin induces caspase-mediated apoptosis of
tumor cells via a mechanism involving mitochondrial damage; it also catalyzes the
transfer of ADP ribose from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to elongation
factor-2 in eukaryotic cells, thereby inactivating elongation factor 2 and inhibiting
protein synthesis. (NCI04);
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A substance being studied in the treatment of brain tumors. It combines
a protein that binds to certain tumor cells with a bacterial toxin that kills tumor
cells.;