Preferred Label : Gleason Score for Prostate Cancer;
NCIt synonyms : Gleason Sum;
NCIt related terms : Gleason Score; gleason_score;
NCIt definition : The score derived from universally embraced prostate cancer grading system developed
by Dr. Donald F. Gleason in 1977. The system provides a reproducible description of
the glandular architecture of prostate tissue to which a pathologist assigns a score
depending primarily on the microscopic patterns of cancerous glands and cell morphology.
The system correlates well with behavior at the extremes: Gleason 1 1 tumors are the
most well differentiated, slowly growing and rarely spread; Gleason 4 5 tumors are
the most poorly differentiated, often widely metastatic at the time of diagnosis.
In the commoner intermediate grade tumors, however, behavior is extremely variable.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A system of grading prostate cancer tissue based on how it looks under
a microscope. Gleason scores range from 2 to 10 and indicate how likely it is that
a tumor will spread. A low Gleason score means the cancer tissue is similar to normal
prostate tissue and the tumor is less likely to spread; a high Gleason score means
the cancer tissue is very different from normal and the tumor is more likely to spread.;