NCIt definition : Purified gamma globulin, with immunosuppressive activity. Obtained from animals that
have been immunized with human thymocytes, antithymocyte globulin (ATG) specifically
recognizes and destroys T lymphocytes. Although not completely understood, the mechanism
of action appears to involve T lymphocyte clearance from the circulation and modulation
of T lymphocyte activity. Administering ATG with chemotherapy prior to stem cell transplantation
may reduce the risk of graft-versus-host (GVH) disease.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: Serum from blood that contains antibodies that bind to human T cells. Antithymocyte
globulin is given to a patient before a stem cell transplant to kill T cells and lower
the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). It is also used to treat GVHD and after
a kidney transplant to help keep the body from rejecting the kidney.;