Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Preferred Label : Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome;

NCIt definition : A broad classification of disorders which includes 6 subtypes (primary central sleep apnea, central sleep apnea due to Cheyne-Stokes breathing pattern, central sleep apnea due to medical condition not Cheyne-Stokes, central sleep apnea due to high-altitude periodic breathing, central sleep apnea due to drug or substance and primary sleep apnea of infancy) that are each characterized by interruptions in breathing while asleep. It is caused by improper signaling from the brainstem to respiratory muscles and is triggered by either hypoventilation or hyperventilation. In adults, this disorder may arise following a stroke, congestive heart failure, trauma, infection or the use of narcotic medications. It is more common in older males and may present as a co-morbid condition to obesity. Clinical signs include snoring, insomnia or hypersomnia, difficulty concentrating and fatigue. Recurrent episodes of hypoxia/hypoxemia have long-term detrimental effects on cardiovascular health.;

Details

Origin ID

C27169;

UMLS CUI

C3887547;

Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
- Apnea, central sleep [OMIM Phenotype]
- Apnea, central sleep [OMIM Phenotype]
- Central sleep apnea [HPO term]
- Central sleep apnea syndrome [MedDRA LLT]
- Central sleep apnea syndrome (disorder) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Central sleep apnoea syndrome [MedDRA LLT]
- Central sleep apnoeas [ICD-11 Category]
- Central-alveolar hypoventilation [MedDRA Preferred Term]
- Sleep apnea [ICD-10 Sub-category]
- Sleep apnoea [ICD-10 Sub-category (who)]
- Sleep apnoea syndrome [MedDRA Preferred Term]
- central sleep apnea [Disease (Nov.)]
- central sleep apnea [DO Concept]
- central sleep apnea syndrome [SNOMED Notion]
- sleep apnea, central [MeSH Descriptor]
- sleep apnea, central [MeSH concept]
Semantic type(s)
- Disease or Syndrome [UMLS semantic type]
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
- Central sleep apnea syndrome [MedDRA LLT]
- Central sleep apnea syndrome (disorder) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Central sleep apnoea syndrome [MedDRA LLT]
- Central sleep apnoea syndrome [MedDRA Preferred Term]
Validated automatic mappings to BTNT
- Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome [ORDO Disease]

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