NCIt definition : A synthetic, nonsteroidal derivative of phenyl-furanone with antiinflammatory, antipyretic
and analgesic properties and potential antineoplastic properties. Rofecoxib binds
to and inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), resulting in an inhibition of
the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. COX-related metabolic pathways
may represent key regulators of cell proliferation and neo-angiogenesis. Some epithelial
tumor cell types overexpress pro-angiogenic COX-2. (NCI04);
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A drug that was being used for pain relief and was being studied for its
ability to prevent cancer and to prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors
need to grow. It is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and a type of antiangiogenesis
agent. Rofecoxib was taken off the market in the U.S. because of safety concerns.;
UNII : 0QTW8Z7MCR;
InChIKey : RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
CAS number : 162011-90-7;
Drug name : Vioxx;
Molecule name : MK 966;
Chemical formula : C17H14O4S;
NSC code : 720256;
ChEBI ID : CHEBI:8887;
Codes from synonyms : 31782; CDR0000413735; CDR0000045083;