NCIt synonyms : Sm-153; 153Sm; Samarium, Isotope of Mass 153; Samarium-153;
NCIt related terms : samarium 153;
NCIt definition : A beta- and gamma-emitting isotope, with antineoplastic activity. Emitted by samarium
Sm 153, beta particles directly damage cellular DNA and, by ionizing intracellular
water to produce several types of cytotoxic free radicals and superoxides, indirectly
damage intracellular biological macromolecules, resulting in tumor cell death. Samarium
Sm 153 also emits gamma-photons that can be detected for external imaging.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A radioactive substance used in the treatment of bone cancer and bone metastases
(cancers that have spread from the original tumor to the bone). Samarium 153 is a
radioactive form of the element samarium. It collects in bone, where it releases radiation
that may kill cancer cells. It is a type of radioisotope.;