NCIt definition : Bladder tumor associated antigen is a human complement factor H-related protein (hCFHrp),
a glycoprotein produced by cancer cells and macrophages but not by normal epithelia.
In cell culture, hCFHrp was shown to be produced by several human bladder cancer cell
lines, but not by normal epithelial cell lines. By interaction with complement factor
C3b, hCFH serves to inhibit the formation of a membrane attack complex, thereby preventing
cell lysis. Production of bladder tumor associated antigen may confer a selective
growth advantage to cancer cells in vivo by allowing the cells to evade the host immune
system. Approved by FDA as a tumor marker for screening test for transitional cell
carcinoma.;