Preferred Label : Anti-VISTA Monoclonal Antibody W0180;
NCIt definition : A humanized immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 monoclonal antibody directed against the negative
immune checkpoint regulatory protein V-domain Ig suppressor of T-cell activation (VISTA;
programmed death 1 homolog; PD1H; PD-1H), with potential negative immune checkpoint
regulatory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, anti-VISTA monoclonal
antibody W0180 targets and binds to the extracellular domain of VISTA on myeloid cells
and T-cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME). This inhibits VISTA-mediated
signaling, decreases the presence of monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs),
increases the presence of natural killer cells (NKs), activates dendritic cells (DCs)
and abrogates VISTA-induced suppression of T-lymphocyte immune responses. This enhances
cytotoxic T-cell infiltration, proliferation and activation within the TME, increases
cytokine production by T-cells, and inhibits tumor cell growth. VISTA, a negative
checkpoint molecule of immune activation, is highly expressed on myeloid cells, T-cells
and in several tumor types. It plays a key role in the suppression of T-cell function.;
Molecule name : W 0180; W-0180;
NCI Metathesaurus CUI : CL1647859;
Origin ID : C178407;
UMLS CUI : C5555014;
Semantic type(s)
chemical_or_drug_has_mechanism_of_action
concept_is_in_subset
has_target