" /> Transcription Factor p65 - CISMeF





Preferred Label : Transcription Factor p65;

NCIt synonyms : NF-kappaB(p65); RELA; Nuclear Factor Kappa-B Subunit 3; Nuclear Factor NF-Kappa-B p65 Subunit; NFKB3; Nuclear Factor of Kappa Light Chain Gene Enhancer in B Cells 3; Transcription Factor NFKB3; Nuclear Factor of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer in B-Cells 3; V-REL Avian Reticuloendotheliosis Viral Oncogene Homolog A; NFkappaB p65 Subunit; NF-kappaB; NF-Kappa B p65; NF-kB p65 Subunit; Nuclear Factor Kappa-B, Subunit 3; NF-Kappa-B-p65 Protein; NFkB p65; NF-Kappa-B Transcription Factor p65;

NCIt definition : Transcription factor p65 (551 aa, 60 kDa) is encoded by the human RELA gene. This protein is involved in the modulation of both signaling and gene expression.;

NCIt note : NF-Kappa B p65 belongs to the Rel/Dorsal family. IKB kinases phosphorylate IkB and activate NFKB via destructive ubiquitination. Translocated, activate NFKB transcription factor binds the enhancer Kappa-B 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3' DNA motif, in immune response and acute phase reaction genes. NF-Kappa B p65 (551-aa) is an NFKB subunit containing rel homology regions, an alpha helical segment, and NLS that activates transcription as a heterodimer with a 50-kd DNA-binding (kappa-B motif) subunit. Cytoplasmic NFKB, sequestered by IKB interaction with p65, translocates to the nucleus on IKBKA/B-dependent ubiquitinated destruction of IKB. p65 ser276 phosphorylation by PKA stimulates coactivator CBP/p300 interaction and transcriptional activity. NFKB(pp65) associates with CBP and displaces DNA bound p50-HDAC1 complexes that suppress gene expression. Through N-terminal association, HDAC3 inhibits p65, abolishes CBP/p300 RELA acetylation, and promotes XPO1-dependent RELA/IKBA binding for nuclear export. (from LocusLink, Swiss-Prot, OMIM, and NCI);

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02/05/2024


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