NCIt synonyms : DNA Topoisomerase Inhibitors; Topoisomerase Inhibitors;
NCIt definition : Any substance that inhibits topoisomerase, an enzyme that cleaves the DNA backbone
to relieve torsional stress in a DNA molecule generated during replication, transcription,
and other structural transformations. Inhibition of topoisomerase causes DNA damage,
inhibition of DNA replication, and apoptosis.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A substance that blocks topoisomerases (enzymes that break and rejoin DNA
strands and are needed for cells to divide and grow). Blocking these enzymes may kill
cancer cells. Certain topoisomerase inhibitors are being studied in the treatment
of cancer.;