NCIt definition : An emission of positively charged particles composed of two protons and two neutrons,
i.e., helium nuclei, emitted during disintegration of very heavy isotopes; a beam
of alpha particles or an alpha ray has very strong ionizing power, but weak penetrability.;
Alternative definition : CDISC: A positively charged particle ejected spontaneously from the nuclei of some
radioactive isotopes. It is a helium nucleus that has a mass number of 4 and an electrostatic
charge of 2e. (NTI);