NCIt synonyms : GEL Protein, Gelonium multiflorum; rGel; Ribosome-inactivating Protein Gelonin, Gelonium multiflorum;
NCIt definition : A class I ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) and toxin derived from the seeds of
the plant Gelonium multiflorum. Gelonin (rGel) exerts N-glycosidase activity on the
28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) unit of eukaryotic ribosomes by cleaving out adenine at the
4324 site, which depurinates rRNA, inactivates ribosomes, inhibits protein synthesis,
and results in cell death. Used as the toxin moiety of certain immunotoxins and linked
to antibodies specific for a tumor-associated antigen (TAA), gelonin can be targeted
to and induce specific cytotoxicity in tumor cells expressing the TAA.;