NCIt definition : A naturally occurring capsaicin analog found in the latex of the cactus Euphorbia
resinifera with analgesic activity. Resiniferatoxin (RTX) binds to and activates the
transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), a non-selective cation channel in
the plasma membrane of primary afferent sensory neurons. This increases the permeability
to cations, and leads to an influx of calcium and sodium ions. This results in membrane
depolarization, causing an irritant effect, followed by desensitization of the sensory
neurons thereby inhibiting signal conduction in afferent pain pathways and causing
analgesia. TRPV1, a member of the transient receptor potential channel (TRP) superfamily,
is a heat- and chemo-sensitive calcium/sodium ion channel that is selectively expressed
in a subpopulation of pain-sensing primary afferent neurons.;