NCIt synonyms : DC-TC; Autologous Dendritic Cells Loaded with Irradiated Autologous Tumor Cells in Granulocyte-macrophage
Colony-stimulating Factor; Autologous DCs Loaded with Irradiated Autologous Tumor Cells in GM-CSF; Melapuldencel-T;
NCIt definition : A therapeutic melanoma vaccine consisting of autologous dendritic cells (DCs) pulsed
with antigens from lethally irradiated autologous tumor cells derived from a patient-specific,
continuously proliferating and melanoma-initiating cell line and suspended in a solution
containing the cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF),
with potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Upon subcutaneous
administration, eltrapuldencel-T may stimulate the immune system to exert a cytotoxic
T-lymphocyte (CTL) immune response against the patient's repertoire of melanoma-associated
antigens, particularly tumor stem cell antigens, found in the irradiated autologous
cancer cells. As an immunostimulant, GM-CSF enhances the activation of dendritic cells
(DCs) and promotes antigen presentation to both B- and T-lymphocytes.;